Powers of Negative Numbers

You’ve got to be extra careful when you’re calculating what a negative number raised to a power is.  For instance, if I had:

                                                            

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This is the same as

                                                           

Since we know that a negative number multiplied by another negative number gives a positive number, we can write that

                                                        

However, we can also get negative answers.  For instance:

                                                             

This is the same as

                                                       

which we can do in two parts:

                                                   

Luckily, there is an easy trick for calculating the result of raising a negative number to a power:

Handy Hint #1 -  Powers of negative numbers

If you raise a negative number to an even power (such as 2, 4, 6, 8 etc...) then the answer will be positive.

But if you raise a negative number to an odd power (such as 1, 3, 5, 7 etc…) then the answer will be negative.

Look at the last two examples – when we raised ‘–2’ to an even power (2), we got a positive answer.  When we raised ‘–2’ to an odd power (3), we got a negative answer.